When an Outlook user composes and sends a message using either Rich Text Format or HTML Format, Outlook automagically generates a file, winmail.dat, and attaches it to the end of the email. The winmail.dat contains the rich text body and original attachments. EAGetMail provides the TNEF parser to decode the winmail.dat. With this feature, you application has the highly compatibility with the outlook email.
Example
[Visual Basic 6.0, Visual C++] The following example demonstrates how to deal with the winmail.dat attachment. To get the full samples of EAGetMail, please refer to Samples section.
[Visual Basic 6.0]
Private Sub ParseTNEF()
On Error GoTo ErrorHandle
Dim oMail As New EAGetMailObjLib.Mail
Dim oTools As New EAGetMailObjLib.Tools
oMail.LicenseCode = "TryIt"
oMail.LoadFile "c:\test.eml", False
Dim tempFolder As String
tempFolder = "c:\temp"
Dim i, Count
Dim atts
atts = oMail.Attachments
i = LBound(atts)
Count = UBound(atts)
If (Count >= i) Then
If Not oTools.ExistFile(tempFolder) Then
oTools.CreateFolder (tempFolder)
End If
For i = LBound(atts) To Count
Dim att As Attachment
Set att = atts(i)
'this attachment is in OUTLOOK RTF format, decode it here.
If LCase(att.Name) = "winmail.dat" Then
Dim tatts
tatts = oMail.ParseTNEF(att.Content, True)
For x = LBound(tatts) To UBound(tatts)
Dim tatt As Attachment
Set tatt = tatts(x)
Dim tattname As String
tattname = tempFolder & "\" & tatt.Name
tatt.SaveAs tattname, True
Next
Else
Dim attname
attname = tempFolder & "\" & att.Name
att.SaveAs attname, True
End If
Next
End If
Exit Sub
ErrorHandle:
MsgBox Err.Description
End Sub
[Visual C++]
//if you do not use MFC, please add this line to support CString type.
#include <atlstr.h>
#include "eagetmailobj.tlh"
using namespace EAGetMailObjLib;
void ParseTNEF()
{
IMailPtr oMail = NULL;
CString tempFolder = _T("c:\\temp");
try
{
oMail.CreateInstance("EAGetMailObj.Mail");
oMail->LicenseCode = _T("TryIt");
oMail->LoadFile( _T("c:\\test.eml"), VARIANT_FALSE );
LONG UBound = 0, LBound = 0;
_variant_t atts = oMail->Attachments;
SAFEARRAY *psa = atts.parray;
SafeArrayGetLBound( psa, 1, &LBound );
SafeArrayGetUBound( psa, 1, &UBound );
INT count = UBound-LBound+1;
::CreateDirectory( tempFolder.GetString(), NULL );
for( long i = LBound; i <= UBound; i++ )
{
_variant_t vtAtt;
SafeArrayGetElement( psa, &i, &vtAtt );
IAttachmentPtr pAtt;
vtAtt.pdispVal->QueryInterface( __uuidof(IAttachment), (void**)&pAtt);
CString name = (TCHAR*)pAtt->Name;
//this attachment is in OUTLOOK RTF format, decode it here.
if( name.CompareNoCase( _T("winmail.dat")) == 0 )
{
//this attachment is in OUTLOOK RTF format, decode it here.
_variant_t tatts;
try
{
tatts = oMail->ParseTNEF( pAtt->Content, VARIANT_TRUE );
}
catch(_com_error &ep )
{
MessageBox( NULL, (TCHAR*)ep.Description(), NULL, MB_OK );
continue;
}
long XLBound = 0, XUBound = 0;
SAFEARRAY* tpsa = tatts.parray;
SafeArrayGetLBound( tpsa, 1, &XLBound );
SafeArrayGetUBound( tpsa, 1, &XUBound );
for( long x = XLBound; x <= XUBound; x++ )
{
_variant_t vttAtt;
SafeArrayGetElement( tpsa, &x, &vttAtt );
IAttachmentPtr ptAtt;
vttAtt.pdispVal->QueryInterface(__uuidof(IAttachment), (void**)&ptAtt);
CString tattname = tempFolder;
tattname.Append( _T("\\"));
tattname.Append((TCHAR*)ptAtt->Name );
ptAtt->SaveAs( tattname.GetString(), VARIANT_TRUE );
}
continue;
}
CString attname = tempFolder;
attname.Append(_T("\\"));
attname.Append((TCHAR*)pAtt->Name);
pAtt->SaveAs( attname.GetString(), VARIANT_TRUE );
}
}
catch( _com_error &ep )
{
MessageBox( NULL, (TCHAR*)ep.Description(), _T("Error"), MB_OK );
}
}
See Also
Using EAGetMail POP3 & IMAP4 ActiveX Object
User Authentication and SSL Connection
Digital Signature and E-mail Encryption/Decryption
Unique Identifier (UIDL) in POP3 and IMAP4 protocol
Parse Bounced Email (delivery-report)
EAGetMail ActiveX Object References
EAGetMail POP3 & IMAP4 Component Samples